William Villalongo and Shraddha Ramani, Occupations of Black Americans 1900 - 2021, 2025. Screenprint, chine collé. 28 x 22 in. Printed and published by Island Press, Washington University, St. Louis, MO. © Villalongo Studio LLC. Courtesy William Villalongo, Shraddha Ramani and Island Press, St Louis, MO.
William Villalongo and Shraddha Ramani’s monumental project created with 6 print shops around the country is now on view at the Brooklyn Public Library! The exhibition is on view through May 31, 2026.
Printing Black America is a responsive, transhistorical project that portrays aspects of Black life in the 21st Century. Urbanist Shraddha Ramani and visual artist William Villalongo reinterpret and respond to the data visualizations innovated by luminary activist and educator W.E.B. Du Bois—what he called “data portraits”—that debuted among a collection of materials at the 1900 Paris World’s Fair in “The American Negro Exhibition” (ANE). One hundred and twenty-five years later, Ramani and Villalongo expand on Du Bois’s methodologies of data collection and visual storytelling, centering “living projects” in local communities across the country to consider new possibilities for Black life today and to probe at the meaning of these historical works when held up against our contemporary moment.
This exhibition shows historical source material alongside the contemporary works of Printing Black America. An installation in the Languages and Literature wing delves into The American Negro Exhibition (sometimes referred to as the Exhibit of American Negroes) in the 1900 Paris World’s Fair, offering important context. It was co-organized by a collective of leading African American scholars, activists, and human rights advocates: Thomas J. Calloway (leading the project; a lawyer and principal fundraiser for the exhibit), Daniel A.P. Murray (the Assistant Librarian of Congress), and W.E.B. Du Bois. This grand prize-winning exhibition offered a powerful encapsulation of Black progress despite structural oppression and a counter-narrative against the mainstream ideology of racism, celebrating Black life and achievement in America’s post-Reconstruction era.
Importantly, Printing Black America employs the same means of mechanical reproduction in image-making—printmaking—used in Du Bois’s era, using various fine art printing techniques to create vivid imagery. It was editioned across a national network of printshops, from Graphicstudio in Tampa to Highpoint Center in Minneapolis, Island Press in St. Louis to Mullowney Printing in Portland, Paulson-Fontaine in San Francisco to Powerhouse Arts in Brooklyn.
The celebration of Black people, culture, and life was central to Du Bois’s work. It is central, too, to Printing Black America. Like Du Bois’s incisive inquiries, his demographic methodologies, and his fight for civil rights, Printing Black America offers far more than a reinscription of the issue Du Bois named in his 1903 masterpiece, The Souls of Black Folk, as the defining problem of the 20th century: the problem of the color line. Like its source, Printing Black America gives visibility to the shapes of collective, creative resistance, and to Black joy, dignity and continued self-determination.
Learn more about the exhibition here.
Learn more about the full collection of Printing Black America here